On December 20, 1989, the United States initiated Operation Just Cause, a military invasion of Panama with the goal of removing Manuel Noriega from power. This event was a significant milestone in U.S.-Latin American relations, demonstrating the American military’s capacity to carry out a…
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On December 20, 1860, a secession convention in South Carolina voted unanimously to secede from the Union. Fearing that Republican Abraham Lincoln’s administration would appoint antislavery officials who would undermine slavery, slaveholders chose to abandon the Constitution and form their own nation. To justify…
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On December 19, 1606, three small ships slipped their moorings in England and headed west into the Atlantic, carrying with them an experiment whose consequences would reshape world history. The Susan Constant, the Godspeed, and the Discovery departed under the authority of the Virginia…
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On December 19, 1967, authorities declared Harold Holt, the 17th Prime Minister of Australia, “presumed dead” after he mysteriously disappeared two days before, forming one of the most enduring puzzles in Australian political history. On that fateful day, Holt went for a swim at…
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On December 19, 1776, Thomas Paine published the first of his series of pamphlets titled “The American Crisis” in The Pennsylvania Journal. This work marked a pivotal moment in the American Revolution. Beginning with the now-iconic line, “These are the times that try men’s…
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On December 18, 2019, the United States House of Representatives voted to impeach President Donald J. Trump, marking only the third time in American history that a sitting president had been formally charged with “high crimes and misdemeanors.” The vote followed a bitter, fast-moving…
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The Battle of Verdun, one of the most grueling and catastrophic battles of World War I, came to an end on December 18, 1916. After ten months of relentless combat, the second French counteroffensive successfully pushed German forces back by two to three kilometers,…
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December 18, 1865, Secretary of State William Seward officially proclaimed the Thirteenth Amendment ratified, officially ending slavery in the United States. Seward’s announcement was especially fulfilling to the New Yorker, who had spent much of his adult life fighting for the end of slavery.…
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On December 17, 1903, on a cold, wind-swept stretch of sand near Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, two bicycle makers from Dayton, Ohio quietly altered the trajectory of human history. Orville and Wilbur Wright achieved what generations of inventors, engineers, and dreamers had failed to…
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On December 17, 1983, London witnessed one of its darkest days when a car bomb exploded outside Harrods Department Store, killing six people and injuring nearly 100 others. The Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA), a paramilitary group advocating for Irish unification, orchestrated the attack.…
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