October 25, 285: The Martyrdom Of A Saint

St. Crispin’s Day, celebrated on October 25, commemorates the martyrdom of Saints Crispin and Crispinian, Christian brothers who are remembered for their dedication to the faith and their profession as cobblers. According to tradition, Crispin and Crispinian were born to a noble Roman family…

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October 24, 1648: The Peace At Westphalia

The signing of the Peace of Westphalia on October 24, 1648, marked one of the most transformative moments in European—and indeed world—history. Concluded in the German cities of Münster and Osnabrück after years of painstaking negotiation, the treaties ended two interconnected conflicts that had…

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