A turning point in Western history happened on the evening of October 27, 322 in the sleeping quarters of a tired Roman Emperor. As his army prepared for the Battle of Milvian Bridge, Constantine the Great had a vision that led him to fight…
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On October 26, 1892, Ida B. Wells—teacher, journalist, and civil rights crusader—published Southern Horrors: Lynch Law in All Its Phases, one of the most searing indictments of racial terror ever printed in the United States. In just thirty pages, Wells exposed the grotesque machinery…
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On October 26, 1881, one of the most famous shootouts in the American Old West history unfolded in the dusty streets of Tombstone, Arizona, known as the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral. The encounter involved lawman Wyatt Earp, his brothers Virgil and Morgan Earp,…
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The Hoover Dam, an engineering marvel, stands as an iconic symbol of American ingenuity and infrastructure. Located on the Colorado River at the border between Arizona and Nevada, this colossal concrete arch-gravity dam was constructed during the Great Depression, and its completion in 1935…
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On October 25, 1924, just four days before Britain’s general election, The Daily Mail published a sensational document that would become one of the most infamous political forgeries in modern history—the so-called Zinoviev Letter. Purporting to be a directive from Grigory Zinoviev, head of…
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St. Crispin’s Day, celebrated on October 25, commemorates the martyrdom of Saints Crispin and Crispinian, Christian brothers who are remembered for their dedication to the faith and their profession as cobblers. According to tradition, Crispin and Crispinian were born to a noble Roman family…
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The Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 served as one of the most dangerous episodes in the history of the Cold War. It was a critical moment in which the United States and the Soviet Union teetered on the brink of nuclear war. The crisis…
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The signing of the Peace of Westphalia on October 24, 1648, marked one of the most transformative moments in European—and indeed world—history. Concluded in the German cities of Münster and Osnabrück after years of painstaking negotiation, the treaties ended two interconnected conflicts that had…
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Black Thursday, October 24, 1929, marks one of the most infamous days in financial history. It was the start of the catastrophic stock market crash that led to the Great Depression, a period of prolonged economic hardship in the United States and globally. While…
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On October 24, 1901, a wooden barrel four and a half feet tall bobbed up and down as it floated in the Niagra River, heading towards the Niagra Falls. Inside, celebrating her 63rd birthday, was a schoolteacher from Bay City, Michigan. She was preparing…
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