On November 27, 1973, the United States Senate delivered an overwhelming bipartisan verdict—a 92–3 vote to confirm House Minority Leader Gerald R. Ford as Vice President of the United States—marking the first major invocation of the Twenty-Fifth Amendment’s Section 2 mechanism to fill a…
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The political drama that gripped the United States in the fall of 2000 reached a decisive—though hardly final—milestone on November 26, when Florida Secretary of State Katherine Harris certified Governor George W. Bush as the winner of the state’s 25 electoral votes. The certification…
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The postwar anxiety that had been simmering beneath the surface of American political life hardened into a formal purge on November 25, 1947, when the nation’s major movie studios announced they would no longer employ a group of screenwriters and directors who had refused…
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On November 24, 1863, Union forces launched one of the most visually dramatic and symbolically powerful actions of the American Civil War: the assault on Lookout Mountain, a towering, fog-shrouded massif that loomed over the desperately besieged city of Chattanooga, Tennessee. The engagement—popularly remembered…
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On November 23, 534 BC, in the city of Athens during the festival of the Great Dionysia, a figure from the rural deme of Icaria stepped onto a wooden platform and changed the trajectory of Western storytelling. His name was Thespis. By tradition—and according…
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On November 22, 1943, as the Second World War entered what Allied leaders increasingly believed would be its decisive phase, President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek gathered in Cairo to confront the future of the war against Japan—and,…
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November 21, 1920, entered the lexicon of Irish history as “Bloody Sunday,” a day when violence in the Irish War of Independence erupted with unprecedented ferocity and irreversible consequences. In the space of a few hours, the conflict between the Irish Republican Army (IRA)…
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On November 20, 1989, the streets of Prague heaved with a force that the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia could no longer ignore. What had begun just days earlier as a cautious student demonstration against one-party rule had become a tidal wave of nearly 500,000…
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On November 19, 1999, a soft-spoken Internal Revenue Service employee from Connecticut accomplished something no contestant had ever done before on American television: John Carpenter became the first person to win the top prize on Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?, capturing the $1…
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On November 18, 1903, the United States secured sweeping control over a ten-mile-wide corridor in Panama, completing an agreement that cleared the way for construction of an interoceanic canal and placed the strategic waterway under near-total American authority. The Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty, signed in Washington…
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