On November 20, 1989, the streets of Prague heaved with a force that the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia could no longer ignore. What had begun just days earlier as a cautious student demonstration against one-party rule had become a tidal wave of nearly 500,000…
Read MoreOn November 19, 1999, a soft-spoken Internal Revenue Service employee from Connecticut accomplished something no contestant had ever done before on American television: John Carpenter became the first person to win the top prize on Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?, capturing the $1…
Read MoreOn November 18, 1903, the United States secured sweeping control over a ten-mile-wide corridor in Panama, completing an agreement that cleared the way for construction of an interoceanic canal and placed the strategic waterway under near-total American authority. The Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty, signed in Washington…
Read MoreOn November 17, 2019, a 55-year-old resident of Hubei Province sought medical attention for an unusual respiratory illness after visiting a market in Wuhan. At the time, the episode attracted no broader notice. China’s vast health-care system regularly confronts flurries of seasonal pneumonias—nothing about…
Read MoreThe French Revolution’s descent into ideological fury was neither sudden nor unforeseeable; its logic of purification had been incubating for years. By the autumn of 1793, as the radical Jacobin government tightened its grip on the Republic, the revolutionary promise of liberty and citizenship…
Read MoreOn November 15, 1842, before dawn at Webbers Falls in the Cherokee Nation, a group of enslaved men, women, and children made a collective decision that would reverberate across Indian Territory. They locked their Cherokee owners in their homes, seized guns and ammunition, gathered…
Read MoreOn a damp, gray Tuesday evening that did little to distinguish itself from any other in the British capital, a quiet technological revolution began. At precisely 6:00 p.m., the British Broadcasting Company — a consortium of leading wireless manufacturers — officially launched its first…
Read MoreOn November 13, 1982, the lights of Caesars Palace glared down upon the ring as WBA lightweight champion Ray “Boom Boom” Mancini stepped forward to defend his title against South Korea’s young challenger, Duk Koo Kim. What unfolded that night was one of the…
Read MoreVoyager 1’s close encounter with Saturn on November 12, 1980, marked a decisive turning point in humanity’s study of the outer solar system—a moment when a 1,800-pound machine, flung from Earth three years earlier, delivered images and measurements that fundamentally redefined scientific understanding of…
Read MoreOn November 11, 1967—at a moment when the Vietnam War had already metastasized from a military conflict into a sprawling contest over national resolve—the Viet Cong staged one of the most striking propaganda rituals of the era. In Phnom Penh, Cambodia, three American prisoners…
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