On May 12, 1593, London playwright Thomas Kyd was arrested in one of the most revealing episodes of Elizabethan literary history, a case that exposed the dangerous overlap between theater, politics, religion, and state surveillance in late Tudor England. Kyd was already an important…
Read MoreOn May 12, 1743, Maria Theresa of Austria—daughter of the late Emperor Charles VI and the embattled heiress to the Habsburg dominions—was crowned Queen of Bohemia in Prague’s St. Vitus Cathedral, sealing a hard-won victory not only over the armies of her Bavarian rival,…
Read MoreOn May 11, 330, Constantine the Great marked one of the most consequential acts of urban and imperial reorientation in world history: the dedication of the rebuilt city of Byzantium as New Rome. The city would soon be known as Constantinople, and for more…
Read MoreOn May 11, 973, a landmark event in English history unfolded at Bath Abbey: the formal coronation of King Edgar, known to posterity as Edgar the Peaceful. Though he had already ruled England since 959, this ceremony was not simply a public confirmation of…
Read MoreOn May 10, 1775, delegates from across the American colonies gathered in Philadelphia for the opening of the Second Continental Congress, a meeting that began as an emergency response to war and soon became the central political body of the American Revolution. The Congress…
Read MoreOn May 10, 1869, in the arid expanse of Utah Territory at a place called Promontory Summit, two locomotives faced each other across a polished laurel tie as dignitaries and railroad workers looked on. Then, with the ceremonial tapping of a golden spike into…
Read MoreOn May 9, 1926, American aviator Richard E. Byrd and pilot Floyd Bennett returned to Spitsbergen, Norway, with one of the most dramatic claims in the history of polar exploration: they had flown over the North Pole. The flight, made in a three-engine Fokker…
Read MoreOn the morning of May 9, 1671, the Tower of London played host to one of the most improbable crimes in British history—a heist so brazen, so theatrical, it defied the line between treason and performance. Colonel Thomas Blood, an Irishman of Protestant birth…
Read MoreOn May 8, 1980, the World Health Organization made one of the most extraordinary announcements in the history of medicine: smallpox, a disease that had killed hundreds of millions of people across centuries, had been eradicated. The declaration did not mean that smallpox had…
Read MoreIt didn’t start as a soft drink. On May 8, 1886, in the heart of Atlanta, a morphine-addicted Confederate veteran turned pharmacist poured the first glass of what he claimed could cure headaches, exhaustion, indigestion—even impotence. His name was Dr. John Stith Pemberton, and…
Read More