On October 3, South Korea marks one of its most venerable observances—Gaecheonjeol (개천절), the “Day the Heavens Opened.” According to tradition, the origins of the Korean nation trace back not merely to migrations or dynastic shifts, but to the descent of a celestial being.…
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In the predawn hours of October 2, 1835, a column of Mexican dragoons rode toward the small frontier settlement of Gonzales. Their mission, routine in the eyes of Mexican authorities, would prove incendiary: they had come to reclaim a small cannon loaned to the…
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When Isabella Mary Beeton’s Book of Household Management appeared on October 1, 1861, few could have anticipated the reach and endurance of what became the most famous domestic manual of the Victorian age. Selling some 60,000 copies in its first year alone, the work…
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On October 1, 1971, a new kingdom joined the ranks of the world. On that day Disney opened the gates to “the most magical place on Earth”: Walt Disney World. This sprawling complex, covering over 25,000 acres, was a monumental leap forward from Disneyland…
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On September 30, 1399, England witnessed the first deposition of a crowned monarch when Henry Bolingbroke, Duke of Lancaster, was acclaimed as King Henry IV. The spectacle in Westminster Hall marked not only the humiliation of Richard II but also a fundamental shift in…
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The trading floor of the New York Stock Exchange fell into near-panic on Monday, September 29, 2008, as word spread that the United States House of Representatives had voted down the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act. By the close of the session, the Dow Jones…
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In the waning days of a pennant race already long decided, Ted Williams stepped into baseball immortality. On that afternoon, the 23-year-old left fielder for the Boston Red Sox recorded six hits in a doubleheader against the Philadelphia Athletics, finishing the season with a…
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On September 27, 1822, Jean-François Champollion, the brilliant and tireless French philologist, stood before the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres and announced what scholars had dreamed of for centuries: the ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic script had at last been deciphered. His declaration, brief and…
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On this day in 1933, George “Machine Gun” Kelly, one of America’s most notorious gangsters, surrendered to federal agents in Memphis and gave the FBI its enduring nickname. Surrounded and with no way out, Kelly raised his hands and cried: “Don’t shoot, G-Men!” The…
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On September 25, 2018, Bill Cosby was sentenced to three to ten years in a Pennsylvania state prison for aggravated sexual assault—a stunning reversal for a once-revered entertainer who built his persona as America’s avuncular moralist. The punishment closed a protracted legal saga arising…
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