On August 17, 1585, a company of English settlers, dispatched under the authority of Sir Walter Raleigh and commanded by Ralph Lane, made landfall on Roanoke Island—just off the coast of what is now North Carolina. This moment marked the founding of England’s first…
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In the summer of 1513, the muddy plains near Guinegate, in the borderlands of Artois, became the stage for one of the more unusual English victories of the early Tudor period. Known as the Battle of the Spurs—a name coined in sly mockery of…
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In the waning light of a summer’s afternoon on August 15, 1824, a crowd of unprecedented size pressed against the wharves of New York Harbor, eyes fixed upon the stately vessel Cadmus as church bells rang to welcome a hero. On its deck stood…
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On the night of August 14, 1791, deep in the forested hills of northern Saint-Domingue—the French colony that was the richest sugar producer in the world—a group of enslaved Africans gathered in secrecy for a Vodou ceremony at a place called Bois Caïman (“Alligator…
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On the night of August 13, 1906, the small border town of Brownsville, Texas, became the stage for one of the most notorious miscarriages of justice in U.S. military history. The 25th Infantry Regiment—an all-Black unit with a distinguished service record—had been stationed at…
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On August 12, 1676, in the swampy woodlands near Mount Hope in present-day Bristol, Rhode Island, the Wampanoag sachem Metacomet—known to the English as “King Philip”—was shot and killed by an Indigenous ally of the English named John Alderman. The single musket ball ended…
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On August 11, 1942, in the midst of World War II’s escalating technological arms race, Austrian-born actress Hedy Lamarr and American avant-garde composer George Antheil were awarded U.S. Patent No. 2,292,387 for an invention few in the entertainment world—or the military establishment—could have anticipated.…
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On August 10, 1954, in the small upstate town of Massena, New York, political leaders, engineers, and dignitaries gathered for an event that had been more than half a century in the making: the groundbreaking of the Saint Lawrence Seaway. Beneath a bright summer…
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In one of the most brutal crimes in modern American history, followers of cult leader Charles Manson carried out a murderous rampage at a Benedict Canyon estate, leaving five people dead — among them the eight-months-pregnant actress Sharon Tate, wife of film director Roman…
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On a quiet London morning in August 1969, a Scottish photographer named Iain Macmillan climbed a stepladder in the middle of the street while a police officer held up traffic. For just ten minutes, he had the full cooperation of four of the most…
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