On the evening of August 31, 1939, as summer drew to a close in Europe, a strange broadcast crackled over the airwaves of a small German radio station near the Polish border. The message, supposedly issued by Polish saboteurs, declared that the station had…
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For nearly two years the men of the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition had been reduced to shadows of themselves, marooned at the frozen edge of the world. Their ship, Endurance, had been trapped and crushed by the pack ice of the Weddell Sea in late…
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In Boston on August 29, 1786, the Revolution was scarcely a decade old when its veterans once again took up arms—not against a king, but against their own courts. In western Massachusetts, angry farmers shut down the Northampton courthouse, muskets in hand, determined to…
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On August 28, 1879, British troops finally closed in on the fugitive monarch who had so recently commanded the fearsome Zulu army. King Cetshwayo kaMpande, last sovereign of an independent Zulu nation, was captured in the aftermath of one of the most brutal colonial…
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On the late summer of 1859, the world of energy shifted dramatically toward petroleum. On August 27, 1859, Edwin L. Drake—working on behalf of the Seneca Oil Company (formerly the Pennsylvania Rock Oil Company)—succeeded where many before him had failed. Along Oil Creek near…
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On August 26, 2021, just days before the United States was set to complete its withdrawal from Afghanistan, the war’s closing chapter turned bloody. At Hamid Karzai International Airport in Kabul, where tens of thousands of Afghans were crowding the gates in a desperate…
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On August 25, 1945—just ten days after Japan announced its surrender and brought the Second World War to a close—an American intelligence officer named John Birch was killed in China under circumstances that soon became freighted with political meaning. To his comrades, he was…
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On August 24, 1857, the United States was jolted into one of the most severe economic crises of the 19th century. Known as the Panic of 1857, the crash reverberated across the Atlantic, exposing the fragility of a rapidly expanding economy bound to global…
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On August 23, 1839, the Union Jack was raised over Hong Kong, securing for Britain not only a natural harbor but also a vital position from which to defend free commerce in Asia. What might have seemed a barren outpost to the casual observer…
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On August 22, 1642, King Charles I, beleaguered and defiant, stood before his dwindling court and supporters on the windswept hill at Nottingham. That day, he ordered his royal standard raised—a symbolic gesture that declared open war upon his own Parliament. Though the flag…
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