December 15, 1903: Ice Cream Gets An Upgrade

  In the lively streets of late 19th-century New York City, the air was filled with the enticing aromas of roasted chestnuts and sizzling sausages, blending with the vibrant calls of street vendors selling their goods. Among these vendors was Italo Marchiony, an Italian…

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December 14, 1836: Michigan And Ohio Call A Truce

On December 14, 1836, the long-running Toledo War—a peculiar and bloodless boundary conflict between Michigan Territory and Ohio—reached its unofficial end when Michigan delegates convened at the so-called “Frostbitten Convention.” They voted to accept Congress’ proposed terms for statehood, closing a contentious chapter in…

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December 11, 2008: Madoff Meets His Match

On December 11, 2008, Bernie Madoff, a highly regarded Wall Street financier and former Nasdaq chairman, was arrested for orchestrating one of the largest Ponzi schemes in history. As the founder of Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC, Madoff faced securities fraud charges after…

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