On January 18, 1943, armed Jewish resistance erupted inside the Warsaw Ghetto, marking the first organized uprising by Jews against Nazi Germany during the Holocaust. Though smaller and less well-known than the April revolt that would follow, the January uprising fundamentally altered the moral…
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Marion Barry’s arrest on January 18, 1990, was a pivotal moment in the history of Washington, D.C. As mayor, Barry had long been a prominent and controversial figure, celebrated for his achievements and criticized for his personal scandals. His arrest for drug possession during…
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On January 17, 1961—just three days before leaving office—Dwight D. Eisenhower delivered a televised farewell address that would outlast nearly every other valedictory speech in American history. Calm in delivery but sober in judgment, the address reflected the perspective of a career soldier turned…
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On January 17, 1773, Captain James Cook, a distinguished British explorer, achieved a historic milestone by leading the first recorded expedition to cross the Antarctic Circle. This extraordinary accomplishment marked a turning point in the Age of Exploration, cementing Cook’s status as one of…
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On January 17, 1920, Americas beer taps went dry. On that day, The Volstead Act, officially known as the National Prohibition Act, passed by Congress a few months earlier, went into effect. The new law provided for the enforcement of the 18th Amendment to…
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On January 16, 27 BC, the Roman Senate conferred upon Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus the honorific title Augustus—a moment that has come to symbolize the end of the Roman Republic and the beginning of the Roman Empire. The significance of the act lay not…
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The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act, enacted by Congress on January 16, 1883, marked a significant turning point in the history of the federal workforce. Prior to the Act, the federal government’s jobs were often distributed based on a system known as the “spoils…
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On January 16, 1605, El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha (The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha), written by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, was first published in Madrid, Spain. This moment heralded the arrival of one of the most transformative works…
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On January 15, 1777, in the depths of the American Revolutionary War, a rugged, contested frontier known as New Connecticut—today’s Vermont—took a step few dared: it declared itself an independent polity. The declaration did not pledge allegiance to Britain, nor did it seek immediate…
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On January 15, 1947, the lifeless body of Elizabeth Short, a young aspiring actress, was discovered in a vacant lot in Los Angeles. The details surrounding her death were horrifying—Short’s body was severed at the waist, and her mouth was slashed, earning her the…
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