June 8, 1794: France Gets A Little Weird

On June 8, 1794, the streets of Paris and other French cities thrummed with an extraordinary energy for one of the weirder aspects of the French Revolution. Citizens gathered en masse to witness an event orchestrated by one of the French Revolution’s most enigmatic…

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May 23, 1430: Joan of Arc Is Betrayed

On May 23, 1430, amid the brutal and grinding wars that had ravaged France for nearly a century, the woman who had once turned the tide of battle at Orléans found herself surrounded, outnumbered, and—most damning of all—abandoned. Joan of Arc, the teenage peasant-turned-warrior…

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March 10, 1762: Voltaire Says Enough Is Enough

Jean Calas, a French Huguenot merchant from Toulouse, became the focal point of one of the most notorious miscarriages of justice in 18th-century France. His trial and execution, driven by religious intolerance and judicial brutality, ignited widespread outrage and became a pivotal case for…

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