On February 2, 1848, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed, officially ending the Mexican-American War. This agreement fundamentally altered the territorial boundaries of both nations, with Mexico ceding a vast portion of its northern land to the United States. While this expansion significantly…
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On December 29, 1845, Texas officially became the 28th state of the United States, marking the culmination of a decade-long struggle for recognition, sovereignty, and inclusion in the Union. The annexation of Texas stands as one of the most consequential and debated events in…
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On December 5, 1848, President James K. Polk delivered a message to Congress that changed the nation forever. He said gold had been found in California. His declaration set in motion one of the most transformative episodes in American history: the California Gold Rush.…
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