On December 14, 1542, the crown of Scotland passed to an infant scarcely a week old. Mary Stuart—known to history as Mary, Queen of Scots—became monarch upon the death of her father, James V, a king not yet 31, worn down by military defeat,…
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The message was clear on December 10, 1541, stay away from the queen. The day marked one of the grim pieces of Tudor justice when Thomas Culpeper and Francis Dereham were executed for improper relations with Catherine Howard, the young queen and fifth wife…
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In the summer of 1513, the muddy plains near Guinegate, in the borderlands of Artois, became the stage for one of the more unusual English victories of the early Tudor period. Known as the Battle of the Spurs—a name coined in sly mockery of…
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