On January 5, 1914, in a move that stunned American industry and rewrote the rules of factory labor, the Ford Motor Company announced that it would more than double the daily pay of its workers while shortening the workday. Beginning January 12, eligible employees…
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On August 25, 1950, as the Korean War raged overseas, the United States faced a critical threat on the home front—a looming nationwide railroad strike that could paralyze the nation’s transportation network and cripple the war effort. Recognizing the catastrophic impact such a strike…
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Violence erupted in Homestead, Pennsylvania, on July 6, 1892, when a conflict between Carnegie Steel and the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers escalated at a plant owned by one of the world’s richest men–Andrew Carnegie. One of the deadliest labor disputes in…
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On May 4, 1886, the Haymarket Affair, a watershed event marked by ideological conflict and explosive violence, unfolded in Chicago, profoundly shaping America’s political and labor landscape. Occurring amid escalating nationwide tensions driven by a determined campaign for an eight-hour workday, this incident encapsulated…
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