On November 17, 2019, a 55-year-old resident of Hubei Province sought medical attention for an unusual respiratory illness after visiting a market in Wuhan. At the time, the episode attracted no broader notice. China’s vast health-care system regularly confronts flurries of seasonal pneumonias—nothing about…
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The Articles of Confederation, adopted by the Continental Congress on November 15, 1777, and submitted to the states for ratification two days later on November 17, marked a crucial step in the formation of the United States. As the first framework for a unified…
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The French Revolution’s descent into ideological fury was neither sudden nor unforeseeable; its logic of purification had been incubating for years. By the autumn of 1793, as the radical Jacobin government tightened its grip on the Republic, the revolutionary promise of liberty and citizenship…
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The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) was established on November 16, 1945. The aim of the new agency was to promote international collaboration in the fields of education, science, and culture. The hope for world leaders was that following the devastation…
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On November 15, 1842, before dawn at Webbers Falls in the Cherokee Nation, a group of enslaved men, women, and children made a collective decision that would reverberate across Indian Territory. They locked their Cherokee owners in their homes, seized guns and ammunition, gathered…
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On November 15, 1971, Intel Corporation released the 4004 microprocessor, marking a transformative moment in technology as the world’s first commercially available single-chip microprocessor. The Intel 4004 was a pioneering invention that condensed the functionality of an entire computing machine into a single integrated…
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On a damp, gray Tuesday evening that did little to distinguish itself from any other in the British capital, a quiet technological revolution began. At precisely 6:00 p.m., the British Broadcasting Company — a consortium of leading wireless manufacturers — officially launched its first…
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On November 14, 1770, Scottish explorer James Bruce claimed to have made one of the most significant geographical discoveries of his time: the source of the Blue Nile River. After years of grueling travel and hardship, Bruce reached what he believed to be the…
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On November 13, 1982, the lights of Caesars Palace glared down upon the ring as WBA lightweight champion Ray “Boom Boom” Mancini stepped forward to defend his title against South Korea’s young challenger, Duk Koo Kim. What unfolded that night was one of the…
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The Great Meteor Shower of 1833 was a spectacular celestial event that left a lasting impression on those who witnessed it. On the nights of November 12 and 13, 1833, the skies lit up across the United States. one of the most intense meteor…
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