The Battle of Actium, fought on September 2, 31 BC, was a decisive naval confrontation that marked the culmination of the power struggle between Octavian (later Augustus, the first Roman Emperor) and the combined forces of Mark Antony and Cleopatra VII of Egypt. This…
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On September 2, 1901 one of the most famous foreign policy sayings in American history came out of the mouth of one of the nation’s legendary leaders. Just two weeks before ascending to the presidency, Roosevelt outlined a distinctive foreign policy approach that would…
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On September 1, 1715, the sun set on the longest-reigning monarch in history. “The story of Louis XIV’s death is worthy of a Shakespearean tragedy,” writes the Palace of Versailles. His health started to decline on August 10 1715 upon his return from a hunting trip…
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On August 31, 1538, Pope Paul III issued the papal bull Eius qui immobilis, formally excommunicating King Henry VIII of England. This act marked a critical juncture in the escalating conflict between the English monarchy and the Roman Catholic Church, signifying the profound and…
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On August 31, 1997, one of the most beloved figures in the world lost her life, shocking a nation and stunning fans across the globe. Princess Diana, along with her companion Dodi Fayed and their driver Henri Paul, was involved in a high-speed car…
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On August 30, 1967, Thurgood Marshall was confirmed as the first African American Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, marking a significant milestone in American history. Marshall’s appointment was not only a historic achievement for the African American community but also…
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The following is an adapted excerpt from The Slaveholding Crisis: Fear of Insurrection and the Coming of the Civil War, used with the author’s permission. On August 30, 1800, a storm likely changed the course of the United States forever when an enslaved blacksmith named…
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Hurricane Katrina, one of the most catastrophic natural disasters in U.S. history, struck the Gulf Coast on August 29, 2005. The storm caused unprecedented destruction, particularly in New Orleans, Louisiana, and left a lasting impact on the nation’s collective memory. Katrina was a Category…
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On August 29, 1966, in San Francisco, the Fab Four played their last planned concert, marking a major change in pop culture. Taking place at Candlestick Park the Beatles rocked to a crowd of 25,000 adoring fans in the final concert of Beatlemania. By…
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On August 28, 1963, in front of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered one of the most iconic speeches in American history. The “I Have a Dream” speech became a defining moment in the Civil Rights Movement, encapsulating…
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