On January 5, 1895, Alfred Dreyfus, a French army office, was stripped of his rank and sentenced to life imprisonment on Devil’s Island, a penal colony off the coast of French Guiana. The Dreyfus Affair was a political scandal that divided France from the…
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On January 4, 1999, Jesse Ventura was sworn in as the 38th governor of Minnesota, marking one of the most unexpected political ascents in modern American history. A former professional wrestler, Hollywood actor, radio host, and Navy veteran, Ventura entered office not as a…
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In January 4, 1853, Solomon Northup finally breathed the sweet air of freedom again. Northup was an African-American man born in July 1808 in Minerva, New York. Born a free man in a time when slavery was still legal in the United States, Northup…
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On January 3, 2020, the Middle East — and much of the world — awoke to news that dramatically reshaped global geopolitics: Qasem Soleimani, one of Iran’s most powerful military figures, had been killed in a U.S. airstrike near Baghdad International Airport. The targeted…
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On January 3, 1521, Pope Leo X issued the papal bull Decet Romanum Pontificem, a move that reshaped Christianity in Europe and excommunicated Martin Luther from the Catholic Church. Born in 1483 in Eisleben, Germany, Luther’s journey toward excommunication began in earnest in 1517 when…
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On January 2, 1974, President Richard Nixon signed legislation imposing a nationwide maximum speed limit of 55 miles per hour. This historic decision was a direct response to the energy crisis triggered by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) oil embargo. Facing fuel…
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On January 1, 1892, a small island in New York Harbor officially became the primary gateway to the United States for millions seeking a new life. That morning, Ellis Island opened its doors as the nation’s first federally operated immigration station, marking a turning…
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On January 1, 45 BC, Julius Caesar changed the way the West marked their calendars, making January 1 the first day of the new year. Prior to the Julian reform, the Roman calendar was a complex lunar calendar that often fell out of phase…
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On December 31, 1759, a relatively obscure Irish brewer made one of the most consequential business decisions in history. Arthur Guinness, then 34 years old, signed a lease that would become legendary: a 9,000-year agreement on a dilapidated brewery site at St. James’s Gate…
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On December 31, 1879, Thomas Alva Edison forever changed the world by publicly showcasing his incandescent electric light bulb at his Menlo Park laboratory in New Jersey. This groundbreaking event marked a pivotal moment in history, symbolizing humanity’s shift from the flickering glow…
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