On October 25, 1924, just four days before Britain’s general election, The Daily Mail published a sensational document that would become one of the most infamous political forgeries in modern history—the so-called Zinoviev Letter. Purporting to be a directive from Grigory Zinoviev, head of…
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St. Crispin’s Day, celebrated on October 25, commemorates the martyrdom of Saints Crispin and Crispinian, Christian brothers who are remembered for their dedication to the faith and their profession as cobblers. According to tradition, Crispin and Crispinian were born to a noble Roman family…
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The Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 served as one of the most dangerous episodes in the history of the Cold War. It was a critical moment in which the United States and the Soviet Union teetered on the brink of nuclear war. The crisis…
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The signing of the Peace of Westphalia on October 24, 1648, marked one of the most transformative moments in European—and indeed world—history. Concluded in the German cities of Münster and Osnabrück after years of painstaking negotiation, the treaties ended two interconnected conflicts that had…
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Black Thursday, October 24, 1929, marks one of the most infamous days in financial history. It was the start of the catastrophic stock market crash that led to the Great Depression, a period of prolonged economic hardship in the United States and globally. While…
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On October 24, 1901, a wooden barrel four and a half feet tall bobbed up and down as it floated in the Niagra River, heading towards the Niagra Falls. Inside, celebrating her 63rd birthday, was a schoolteacher from Bay City, Michigan. She was preparing…
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On October 23, 1707, democracy in Great Britain took a huge step forward with the opening of the first united Parliament. The new governing body served as the culmination of years of negotiations and debates that united the kingdoms of England and Scotland, marking…
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On October 23, 4004 BC, at least according to the calculations of Archbishop James Ussher, the world was created. This date, derived from a meticulous study of the Bible and historical records, represents Ussher’s attempt to establish a timeline for the creation of the…
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For over a decade, Lance Armstrong had stood as the most celebrated name in cycling—a symbol of grit, endurance, and improbable redemption. A cancer survivor who conquered the sport’s most punishing race seven consecutive times between 1999 and 2005, Armstrong was hailed as an…
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On October 22, 1836, Sam Houston was inaugurated as the first President of the Republic of Texas, a pivotal moment in the young nation’s fight for independence. This event came after a series of historic battles and political struggles that had culminated in the…
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